منابع مشابه
Spam and the Ongoing Battle for Safe Communications
Managing spam is an increasingly critical function for businesses of all sizes. According to the February, 2007, issue of the Communications of the ACM, the overall volume of spam has increased from 10%, in 1998, to 80%, today [1]. The onslaught of spam significantly degrades the reliability of e-mail for business communication. Many web sites provide web-based e-mail forms instead of listing e...
متن کاملThe future of UK syringe exchange
Syringe exchange has been a cornerstone of HIV prevention strategies for people who inject drugs. It has been one of the most rapidly expanding and developing areas of work, and has had major significance as a symbol of new aims, working practices and working ideologies for those seeking to help drug users reduce their risk of HIV infection or of transmitting it to others. Programmes in Britain...
متن کاملSyringe and Needle Exchange Programs: a Valuable Harm Reduction Technique in the Battle against Injection Drug Use
In the last two decades there has been a growing interest surrounding the topic of clean needle exchange programs, the effects they have on injection drug users, their effectiveness in the prevention and spreading of HIV, AIDS and other blood borne pathogens, the cost surrounding the operation of NEPs and SEPs, and their beneficialness on society as a whole. The objective of this research paper...
متن کاملSecondary syringe exchange among users of 23 California syringe exchange programs.
This article describes the secondary syringe exchange (SSE) practices of injection drug users (IDUs) attending 23 syringe exchange programs (SEPs) in the state of California during 2002 (n=539). The sample was primarily heroin injecting, about two thirds male, half White and half other racial/ethnic groups. Participants were interviewed with a structured questionnaire that included items on soc...
متن کاملSyringe exchange, injecting and intranasal drug use.
OBJECTIVE To assess trends in injecting and non-injecting drug use after implementation of large-scale syringe exchange in New York City. The belief that implementation of syringe exchange will lead to increased drug injecting has been a persistent argument against syringe exchange. METHODS Administrative data on route of administration for primary drug of abuse among patients entering the Be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of AIDS and HIV infections
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2454-499X
DOI: 10.15744/2454-499x.2.101